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Weaning

Night Weaning: When and How to Gently Stop Night Feeds

By Breastfeeding Mom Editorial TeamUpdated 5 min read

Toddler sleeping peacefully in a bed next to a soft toy

Night feeds are a normal part of breastfeeding, and for young babies they’re essential. But at some point, many parents start to wonder whether all those wake-ups are still about hunger, or whether it’s time to get more sleep. Night weaning is a way to gradually stop feeding at night while keeping daytime breastfeeding going.

There’s no single right time or method. This guide covers how to tell if your baby may be ready, gentle step-by-step approaches, how to protect your comfort and supply, and how to keep sleep safe while you make the change.

What night weaning means

Night weaning means dropping breastfeeds during the night, usually from after bedtime until morning. It’s a form of partial weaning. La Leche League International (LLLI) notes that weaning doesn’t have to be all or nothing: you can wean at night and still nurse during the day, or the other way around. If you’re thinking about stopping breastfeeding altogether, see our guide on how to stop breastfeeding.

When can you start night weaning?

There’s no set age, and every baby is different. Some general points:

  • Young babies need night feeds. Newborns feed around the clock, and night feeds help build and keep up your milk supply.
  • For breastfed babies, many families wait. There’s no hurry: night feeds help keep your milk supply going, so dropping them early can lower it. Talk to your pediatrician about timing, especially in the first year.
  • Check with your pediatrician first if your baby is under a year, was born early, has a medical condition or isn’t gaining weight well.

Signs your child may be ready include:

  • Eating a good range of solid foods during the day
  • Growing well, according to your baby’s doctor
  • Feeding only briefly at night, or nursing more for comfort than for a full feed
  • Settling back to sleep easily with other kinds of comfort

It’s also fine to decide you need to night wean for your own health, sleep or work. Your well-being matters too.

Before you start

  • Pick a calm time. Avoid starting during illness, teething, travel, a new daycare or another big change.
  • Make sure daytime feeds and meals are generous, so your child gets enough milk and food during the day. Many children feed more during the day once night feeds stop.
  • Talk with your partner about who will do what at night.
  • Build a bedtime routine not centered on breastfeeding. LLLI suggests that a book or two can gradually become more important than a long nursing session.

Gentle night weaning methods

Choose the approach that suits your family. Whichever you pick, go gradually. LLLI recommends weaning slowly and with love, giving your child a few days or more between each change.

1. Shorten night feeds

Gradually reduce the length of each night feed, for example by a minute or two every couple of nights. When feeds are only a few minutes long, stop them and settle your child another way. Once feeds are very short, many parents find they can be dropped and replaced with resettling.

2. Space feeds further apart

Set a minimum gap between feeds and slowly stretch it. If your child wakes earlier, offer comfort without nursing: patting, shushing, a cuddle or a song.

3. Drop one feed at a time

If your child has several night feeds, drop one, often the one closest to bedtime or the briefest one, and keep the rest for a few days. Then drop the next. The NHS says gradual weaning, one feed at a time, helps avoid engorged breasts and mastitis.

4. Let a partner settle

Children often expect to nurse when they see or smell you. LLLI suggests having a partner or other trusted adult handle night wake-ups with cuddles, rocking or a sip of water for a toddler.

5. Talk to your toddler about it

Older toddlers can understand simple explanations, such as “milk goes to sleep at night and wakes up in the morning.” Some families use a sunrise clock or a picture book to help.

6. Offer other comfort

LLLI suggests offering cuddles, hugs and music, staying close so you can respond quickly before your child is fully awake, and offering water or a small snack if a toddler seems hungry or thirsty. Some children will settle with their head resting on your breast without feeding.

Looking after your breasts

Your body will adjust to fewer night feeds, but it takes time. To stay comfortable:

  • Cut back slowly to give your supply time to adjust.
  • If your breasts feel overfull, express a little milk by hand or pump, just enough to ease the pressure, as LLLI advises. Our guide to hand expressing breast milk shows how.
  • Watch for hard, painful or red areas. Our guide to engorged breasts explains what to do.
  • Contact your doctor if you have a fever, flu-like symptoms or a red, painful area that doesn’t improve, which could be mastitis.

Keeping sleep safe

Night weaning often happens when you’re very tired, which is when sleep safety matters most. The AAP recommends that babies under 1 year:

  • Sleep on their backs, on a firm, flat surface in their own crib or bassinet
  • Share your room, but not your bed, for at least the first 6 months
  • Go back into their own sleep space if you bring them into bed to feed or comfort them, before you go to sleep

The AAP warns that falling asleep with a baby on a sofa or armchair is especially dangerous. If you’re settling your baby during the night without feeding, do it while you’re alert, and put your baby down in their own sleep space.

Common challenges

  • Lots of crying at first: Expect a few harder nights. If your child is very upset for a long time, slow down or pause and try again later.
  • More daytime feeding: Normal, and a sign your child is making up for missed night feeds.
  • Illness or teething: It’s fine to offer night feeds again while your child is unwell, and pick up where you left off later.
  • Your period returns: Fewer night feeds can bring back fertility. See our guide to getting pregnant while breastfeeding.

When to get help

Talk to your pediatrician before night weaning if your baby is under 12 months, was premature or has growth or health concerns. A lactation consultant (IBCLC) or La Leche League leader can help you make a plan that works for your family. For more on gradual weaning and timing, visit our weaning hub and our guide on when to stop breastfeeding.

Frequently asked questions

Will night weaning make my baby sleep through the night?

Not always. Babies and toddlers wake for many reasons besides hunger, including teething, illness and developmental leaps. Night weaning often reduces wake-ups, but some children keep waking for comfort for a while.

Can I night wean and still breastfeed during the day?

Yes. La Leche League International points out that weaning doesn't have to be all or nothing. Many families keep daytime, bedtime and morning feeds for months after stopping night feeds.

Will night weaning affect my period or fertility?

It can. Frequent night feeds help keep fertility hormones suppressed for some parents, so fewer night feeds can mean your period returns sooner. If you don't want to get pregnant, use contraception.

How long does night weaning take?

With a gradual approach, it often takes one to a few weeks. Going slowly is easier on your breasts and gives your child time to adjust.

Sources

  1. La Leche League International: Weaning: How to Stop Breastfeedinghttps://llli.org/breastfeeding-info/weaning-how-to/
  2. HealthyChildren.org (AAP): Weaning Your Babyhttps://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/breastfeeding/Pages/Weaning-Your-Baby.aspx
  3. HealthyChildren.org (AAP): A Parent's Guide to Safe Sleephttps://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/sleep/Pages/a-parents-guide-to-safe-sleep.aspx
  4. NHS: How to stop breastfeedinghttps://www.nhs.uk/baby/breastfeeding-and-bottle-feeding/breastfeeding/how-to-stop/

This guide is general information, not medical advice. For your own situation, talk to your doctor, midwife, pharmacist or an IBCLC lactation consultant. Read our medical disclaimer and find breastfeeding support near you.

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