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Pumping Schedule Generator: Your Personal 24-Hour Pumping Plan

Enter your baby's age, your goal and your wake-up and work times to get a 24-hour list of pump times, with a timeline and the number of sessions.

Add your commute to the work hours if you want the plan to cover all the time you're away. Night shifts work too: an end time earlier than the start time means the next morning.

Pumping sessions per day

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      This pumping schedule generator builds a pumping plan around your real day. Choose your baby’s age and your goal (exclusive pumping, going back to work or building a freezer stash), enter when you wake up and, for work, when you leave your baby and when you’re back. You get a 24-hour list of suggested pump times, a simple timeline and the number of sessions per day.

      The plan is a starting point. Shift any time by half an hour if it suits you better; what matters most is the number of sessions and keeping the gaps roughly even. For the reasoning behind each situation, ready-made sample plans and tips for 12-hour shifts, read our full guide to pumping schedules.

      How the generator builds your schedule

      Goal and baby’s age Sessions per day How the times are set
      Exclusive pumping, 0–3 months 8 Every 3 hours from your wake-up time, around the clock (2 at night)
      Exclusive pumping, 3–6 months 7 6 sessions spread evenly from wake-up to bedtime, plus 1 in the middle of the night
      Exclusive pumping, 6 months and older 6 6 sessions spread evenly from wake-up to bedtime
      Returning to work, under 3 months At work: depends on hours away Breastfeed before you leave, pump every 2½ hours while you’re away, breastfeed when you’re back
      Returning to work, 3 months and older At work: depends on hours away Breastfeed before you leave, pump every 3 hours while you’re away, breastfeed when you’re back
      Freezer stash while nursing 1 Breastfeed when you wake up, pump 30 minutes later; nurse on demand the rest of the day

      For work, no pump is planned in the last hour before you’re back with your baby, because you’ll breastfeed soon after. If you wake up more than an hour before you leave, the plan adds a feed when you wake up. “Bedtime” means 16 hours after your wake-up time. All times are rounded to the nearest 15 minutes.

      Sourced rules and our own choices

      From the sources:

      • Exclusive pumping, early weeks: La Leche League suggests 8 to 10 sessions a day at regular intervals, every 2 to 3 hours, with a session between 1 and 5 a.m. The Connecticut WIC program advises pumping both breasts every 2 to 3 hours and at least once overnight, for at least 15 minutes. Babies breastfeed about 8 to 12 times in 24 hours in the early weeks and months, according to the CDC.
      • Exclusive pumping, once supply is steady: La Leche League says to consider cutting back to 5 to 7 sessions a day when your weekly totals show that your supply is well established.
      • At work: La Leche League suggests pumping as many times as your baby would feed while you’re apart, nursing before you leave and when you’re back, and says pumping every 2 to 3 hours maintains supply. Cleveland Clinic calls pumping every 3 hours a simple starting point, every 2 hours if you pump less than your baby eats and every 4 hours if you make more than enough. Its example for a 12-hour day (feeds at 7 a.m. and 7 p.m., pumps at 10 a.m., 1 p.m. and 4 p.m.) is exactly what the generator gives for those hours.
      • Freezer stash: La Leche League suggests waiting until breastfeeding is established, usually around 4 weeks, then pumping after one feed a day while your breasts still feel a little full.
      • Your rights at work: the PUMP Act fact sheet from the US Department of Labor covers break time and a private space that isn’t a bathroom for up to 1 year after birth.

      Our choices (simplifications):

      • Session counts by age: the 8, 7 and 6 sessions are ours. 8 is the low end of La Leche League’s 8 to 10 for the early weeks, and 7 and 6 sit inside its 5 to 7 range for later. The sources don’t tie these numbers to a baby’s age; when to cut back depends on your supply, not the calendar.
      • Where the sessions go: spacing sessions evenly, a 16-hour waking day, the single night session at 3–6 months and no night session from 6 months are our own choices.
      • Every 2½ hours at work for babies under 3 months: our midpoint of La Leche League’s 2 to 3 hours, because younger babies feed more often.
      • No pump in the last hour before you’re back, the 30 minutes between the stash feed and the pump, and the 15-minute rounding are ours too.

      Worked examples

      • Exclusive pumping, 1–3 months, waking at 6:00 a.m.: 8 sessions at 6:00 a.m., 9:00 a.m., 12:00 p.m., 3:00 p.m., 6:00 p.m., 9:00 p.m., 12:00 a.m. and 3:00 a.m.
      • Exclusive pumping, 3–6 months, waking at 6:00 a.m.: 7 sessions at 6:00 a.m., 9:15 a.m., 12:30 p.m., 3:30 p.m., 6:45 p.m., 10:00 p.m. and 2:00 a.m. The longest gap is 4 hours.
      • Back at work, 3–6 months, wake at 6:00 a.m., away 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.: breastfeed at 6:00 and 8:00 a.m., pump at 11:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. (2 sessions), breastfeed at 5:00 p.m.
      • Back at work, 1–3 months, wake at 6:30 a.m., away 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.: breastfeed at 6:30 and 8:00 a.m., pump at 10:30 a.m., 1:00 p.m. and 3:30 p.m. (3 sessions), breastfeed at 5:00 p.m.
      • Night shift, 3–6 months, away 7:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.: breastfeed at 7:00 p.m., pump at 10:00 p.m., 1:00 a.m. and 4:00 a.m., breastfeed at 7:00 a.m.
      • Freezer stash, waking at 6:00 a.m.: breastfeed at 6:00 a.m., pump at 6:30 a.m.

      Tips for sticking to your schedule

      • Put it in your calendar. Under your schedule, “Add to my calendar” downloads a calendar file with a repeating reminder for each time (every day, or Monday to Friday for a work plan). It works with Google Calendar, Apple Calendar and Outlook, and it’s made in your browser, so nothing is sent to us. “Print schedule” prints just the plan, for the fridge or your pump bag.
      • Count sessions, not minutes. Moving a session by 30 minutes is fine. Regular sessions are what keep your supply up, so a short session beats a skipped one.
      • Watch your daily total. If you exclusively pump and cut back a session, wait several days and check that your total holds before changing anything else.
      • Keep your gear ready. A spare set of valves and membranes helps on busy days; our pump part replacement schedule shows when to change them.
      • Check your milk’s use-by time. After a long day away, our breast milk storage calculator tells you how long your pumped milk keeps.

      More on the topics behind each plan: exclusive pumping, pumping at work and how long to pump per session.

      When to get help

      This generator gives general suggestions for healthy, full-term babies. If your baby was born early, is in the NICU or isn’t gaining weight well, follow the plan from your baby’s care team. Talk to an IBCLC lactation consultant or your provider if your output drops for several days in a row, pumping hurts, or you’re going back to work in the first weeks after birth. Call your doctor if you have a fever or a red, hot, painful area on your breast. Find local help in our breastfeeding support directory.

      Frequently asked questions

      How many times a day should I pump?

      It depends on your goal. Exclusive pumpers in the early weeks usually aim for 8 to 10 sessions a day, about every 2 to 3 hours, including one at night. At work, pump about as many times as your baby would feed while you're apart, which is often every 3 hours. To build a freezer stash while nursing, one extra session a day is usually enough.

      Do I have to pump at night?

      In the early weeks of exclusive pumping, yes: La Leche League suggests a session between 1 and 5 a.m., and the Connecticut WIC program advises pumping at least once overnight. Once your weekly totals show a steady supply, La Leche League says many exclusive pumpers cut back to 5 to 7 sessions a day.

      What if I can't pump at the exact times?

      That's fine. The number of sessions and roughly even gaps matter more than exact times. A shorter session is better than a skipped one, and La Leche League suggests using any 10 to 15 minute window on busy workdays.

      How long should each pumping session be?

      The Connecticut WIC program advises at least 15 minutes, and continuing while milk is still flowing. For work breaks, Cleveland Clinic suggests planning 30 to 40 minutes: about 20 minutes of pumping plus time to set up and clean up.

      Does my employer have to give me time to pump?

      Under the federal PUMP Act, most US employees can take reasonable break time to pump each time they need to, for up to 1 year after birth, in a private space that isn't a bathroom. The break must be paid if you're not fully relieved from duty.

      Sources

      1. La Leche League International: Life as an Exclusive Expresserhttps://llli.org/news/life-as-an-exclusive-expresser/
      2. La Leche League International: Working and Breastfeedinghttps://llli.org/breastfeeding-info/working-and-breastfeeding/
      3. La Leche League International: Pumping Milkhttps://llli.org/breastfeeding-info/pumping-milk/
      4. Cleveland Clinic: Pumping at Work, Example Schedule and Helpful Tipshttps://health.clevelandclinic.org/pumping-schedule-pumping-at-work
      5. Connecticut WIC Program: Consistent Breastfeeding Education Messages, Exclusive Pumping (PDF)https://portal.ct.gov/-/media/Departments-and-Agencies/DPH/dph/WIC-2018/Breastfeeding/Exclusive-Pumping-CT-WIC-June-2022-Final.pdf
      6. CDC: How Much and How Often to Breastfeedhttps://www.cdc.gov/infant-toddler-nutrition/breastfeeding/how-much-and-how-often.html
      7. U.S. Department of Labor: Fact Sheet #73, FLSA Protections for Employees to Pump Breast Milk at Workhttps://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/fact-sheets/73-flsa-break-time-nursing-mothers

      This guide is general information, not medical advice. For your own situation, talk to your doctor, midwife, pharmacist or an IBCLC lactation consultant. Read our medical disclaimer and find breastfeeding support near you.

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